{"id":56299,"date":"2017-09-01T11:20:13","date_gmt":"2017-09-01T04:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.visionthai.net\/article\/introduction-thai-mask-culture-dr-yang-2\/"},"modified":"2018-08-12T10:07:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-12T03:07:32","slug":"introduction-thai-mask-culture-dr-yang-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/article\/introduction-thai-mask-culture-dr-yang-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7a76\u6cf0\u56fd\u9762\u5177\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u795e\u7684\u8138\u3001\u9b3c\u7684\u9762\u3001\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u7684\u5bb9\u989c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u300c\u67ec\u7533\u9057\u300e\u7b9c\u5267\u300f \u4e43\u6566\uff1a\u6cf0\u7167\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u300d\uff1a\u6cf0\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u4e43\u6566\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7533\u9057\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7b9c\u5267\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u7279\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7533\u9057\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8be5\u56fd\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u5c5e\u6743\uff0c\u7533\u9057\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002 \u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0e\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u5e76\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9d\u7167\u7533\u9057\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7533\u9057\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5357\u97e9\u548c\u5317\u97e9\u90fd\u5c06\u300c\u6ce1\u83dc\u300d\u7533\u9057\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u67ec\u300e\u9762\u5177\u821e\u300f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7533\u9057\u300d\uff1a\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u90e8\u4e8e2017\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4ea4\u300c\u9762\u5177\u821e\u300d\u7533\u9057\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u82b1\u8d39\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6279\u51c6\u300c\u9762\u5177\u821e\u300d\u5217\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u3002 \u67ec\u6587\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5c40\u957f\u54c8\u675c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fe7\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e5f\u5c06\u300c\u9762\u5177\u821e\u300d\u7533\u8bf7\u5217\u9057\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6cf0\u52aa\u62c9\u5b8b\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4e0e\u90bb\u56fd\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u9762\u5177\u821e\u4e0e\u6cf0\u56fd\u9762\u5177\u821e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u9762\u5177\u821e\u662f\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4e00\u79cd\u4f18\u96c5\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u800c\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u620f\u5267\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e50\u66f2\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u5177\u821e\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u620f\u5267\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u620f\u66f2\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u800c\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u9762\u5177\u821e\u300d\u3002 \u9762\u5177\u821e\u662f\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u5178\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u5434\u53ef\u738b\u671d\u4e4b\u524d\uff08\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u9ad8\u68c9\u53e4\u4ee3\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5434\u54e5\u53e4\u8ff9\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"thai-culture-khon-lakorn\"<\/p>\n

\u7b9c\u9762\u5177\uff08\u620f\u5267\u9762\u5177\uff09<\/h2>\n

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\u4e39\u8d5b\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u65f6\u4ee5\u5927\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3e\u884c\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7948\u6c42\u98ce\u8c03\u96e8\u987a\u548c\u519c\u4f5c\u4e30\u6536\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u4fe1\u672c\u5730\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u53ca\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7956\u7075\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u5947\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\u6751\u6c11\u6234\u4e0a\u9762\u5177\u626e\u6f14\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u626e\u6f14\u5f53\u5730\u7956\u7075\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7956\u7075\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b89\u987f\uff0c \u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u968f\u4f5b\u7956\u8d70\u51fa\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u5e87\u62a4\u6751\u6c11\u7684\u4e30\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u795e\u8bdd\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4e3a\u671f3-4\u5929\u7684\u8282\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u7fa4\u4f17\u6234\u9b3c\u8138\u9762\u5177\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f14\u7ece\u4f5b\u9640\u524d\u4e16\uff08\u5373\u300e\u74e6\u4e09\u6566\/\u0e40\u0e27\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u300f\uff09\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7a7f\u6234\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u9762\u5177\u6765\u6e38\u884c\u5e86\u795d\uff0c \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u9762\u5177\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7956\u7075\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6027\u548c\u656c\u5929\u754f\u9b3c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u9762\u5177\u7684\u578b\u5236\u8d8b\u5411\u591a\u5143\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6e38\u884c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u820d\u4e8e\u4eea\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u4f8b\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c61\u5f81\u6076\u9b3c\u7684\u9762\u5177\u4e22\u5f03\u4e8e\u5b5f\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u300c\u653e\u6c34\u6d41\u300d\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9762\u5177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u4ece\u524d\u4ee5\u300c\u656c\u9b3c\u300d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8f6c\u671d\u300c \u88c5\u9970\u300d\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u7684\u795e\u683c\u4ece\u6076\u7075\u5c71\u9b45\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u7947\u3002 \u6cf0\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u9ece\u5e9c\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f62\u5851\u300c\u9b3c\u9762\u5177\u8282\u300d\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4eca\uff082017\uff09\u5e746\u670824-26\u65e5\u5728\u4e39\u8d5b\u53bf\u83e9\u624d\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9664\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u9762\u5177\u8138\u6e38\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u795e\u7075\u6e38\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u606d\u8bf7\u987b\u62ff\u8fbe\u795e\u7075\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u53d1\u5c04\u571f\u5236\u706b\u7bad\u62dc\u795e\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u4e22\u9b3c\u8138\u9762\u5177\u4eea\u5f0f\u5916\uff0c \u53e6\u65b0\u6dfb\u4e00\u9879\u300c\u591a\u5f69\u9b3c\u9762\u5177\u300d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u9080\u8bf7\u6cf0\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u7b49\u5730\u77e5\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u7ed8\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6cf0\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u9b3c\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u5171\u8944\u76db\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u9762\u5177\u62dcOTOP\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u8d50\uff0c\u7531\u5b97\u6559\u796d\u4eea\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u529f\u80fd\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u8282\u5e86\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u6587\u521b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u53ca\u5728\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u7b49\u4e09\u5927\u8303\u7574\u5185\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u9b3c\u9762\u5177\u4e0a\u7684\u83b1\u6cf0\u7eb9\u6837\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u722a\u54c7\u4f20\u5165\u5434\u54e5\u738b\u671d\u540e\u7531\u6cf0\u4eba\u6cbf\u7528\u6539\u826f\uff0c \u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u9762\u5177\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u7eb9\u88c5\u9970\u5219\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4ee5\u521b\u610f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5728\u5730\u5de5\u827a\u5e08\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6309\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66(Semiology)\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u300c \u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u503c\u300d\u62fc\u51d1\u540e\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7ed3\u8bba\u300d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u300c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u300d\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u9762\u5177\u4e0d\u91cd\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u7528\u8272\u9020\u578b\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7136\u56e0\u9762\u5177\u8d70\u5411\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u5b66\u3001\u89c2\u5149\u4e0e\u8282\u5e86\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9762\u5177\u5236\u4f5c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u8d8b\u7cbe\u81f4\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002 \u65b0\u5f0f\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u9762\u5177\u7531\u5e3d\u5b50\u3001\u8138\u90e8\u548c\u9f3b\u5b50\u7b49\u4e09\u90e8\u4f4d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7bd3\u5e3d\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\u7f16\u6210\uff0c\u957f\u8138\u7531\u6652\u5e72\u7684\u6930\u6811\u76ae\u9542\u7a7a\u53cc\u773c\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5c16\u9f3b\u5219\u7528\u8f6f\u6728\u4eff\u9e70\u5599\u5f62\u72b6\u5236\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f20\u7edf\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u9762\u5177\u4ec5\u7528\u7ea2\u3001\u767d\u3001\u9ed1\u4e09\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u8272\u7d20\u6d82\u9970\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u4e3a\u6c42\u5feb\u901f\u3001 \u591a\u53d8\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6301\u4e45\u800c\u6539\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u6cb9\u6f06\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7528\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u4ea6\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e09\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u80a1\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u9762\u5177\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u796d\u4eea\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u6587\u521b\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ae\u5854\u7a7a\u5177\u6709\u300c\u505a\u529f\u5fb7(\u0e17\u0e33\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e0d)\u300d \u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u6db5\u662f\u4e0e\u5e38\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7ed3\u5408\u4e14\u6df1\u53d7\u5f53\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u58eb\u9762\u5177\uff08\u5b97\u6559\u9762\u5177\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u6cf0\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u5934\u4e0e\u9b42\u662f\u6784\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u9b42\u300d\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5934\u90e8\uff0c\u5934\u9876\u5219\u662f\u9b42\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9762\u5177\u662f\u7075\u6027\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e4b\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u795e\u3001\u4f5b\u3001\u4ed9\u4eba\u7b49\u8096\u50cf\u6216\u8bf8\u5982\u864e\u3001\u7334\u3001\u8c61\u3001\u9e70\u7b49\u731b\u517d\u9020\u578b\u4e3a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u4ea4\u611f\u5deb\u672f( Sympathetic Magic)\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u795e\u4f5b\u6216\u7075\u517d\u7684\u795e\u5947\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u7948\u798f\u795b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u7075\u5d07\u62dc\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c5e\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6cf0\u6c11\u65cf\u4e8e\u7d20\u53ef\u6cf0\u738b\u671d\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u516c\u51436\u81f311\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5815\u7f57\u94b5\u5e95(Dvaravati)\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u5815\u7f57\u94b5\u5e95\u65e9\u57288\u81f39\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u95e8\u8fbe\u814a\u7684\u5ba4\u5229\u4f5b\u901d(Srivijava)\u548c\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u590f\u8fde\u7279\u62c9 (Sailendra)\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\u5815\u7f57\u94b5\u5e95\u53c8\u572811\u4e16\u7eaa\u88ab\u5434\u53ef\u738b\u671d\u5e76\u541e\u800c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u5bc6\u5b97\u7b49\u6559\u4e49\u3002 \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6cf0\u65cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u5177\u6709\u878d\u5408\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u3001\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6559\u53ca\u6cdb\u7075\u8bba\u7b49\u6df7\u6559\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u7efc\u6444(Religious Syncretism)\u300d\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6545\u6cf0\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u6df7\u878d\u300c\u9c81\u58eb(\u0e24\u0e32\u0e29\u0e35)\u300d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u8bf4\u5176\u6765\u6709\u81ea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u534e\u4e25\u7ecf\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u963f\u65af\u9640(Asita)\u300d\uff08\u5373\u9c81\u58eb\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5c0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4fee\u4e60\u5916\u9053\u6cd5\u95e8\u7684\u957f\u5bff\u4ed9\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ed9\u4eba\u867d\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4f5b\u6559\u300c\u5916\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u4eec\u5374\u4e0e\u8bf8\u4f5b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u5e7f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e16\u65f6\u7684\u300c\u516d\u5e08\u5916\u9053\u300d\u6c99\u95e8\u53ef\u8c13\u5404\u522b\u5206\u652f\u7684\u9c81\u58eb\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6709\u4e3b\u4fee\u7985\u5b9a\u3001\u4e13\u7cbe\u795e\u901a\u3001\u64c5\u957f\u52d8\u8206\u3001\u535c\u5366\u7b97\u547d\u3001\u5ff5\u5492\u529e\u4e8b\u53ca\u533b\u672f\u8bca\u7597\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u6cf0\u56fd\u9c81\u58eb\u7956\u5e08\u4f20\u627f108\u79cd\u5316\u8eab\u4e4b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002 \u6cf0\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9c81\u58eb\uff08\u963f\u65af\u9640\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4f4d\u9636\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8087\u56e0\u4f5b\u7956\u66fe\u5411\u963f\u7f57\u903b\u8fe6\u84dd(Alara Kalama)\u53ca\u90c1\u5934\u84dd\u5f17(Udraka)\u4e24\u4f4d\u4ed9\u4eba\u4e60\u5f97\u300c\u56db\u7985\u5b9a\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u56db\u7a7a\u5b9a\u300d\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6545\u5c06\u9c81\u58eb\u5949\u4e3a\u300c \u7956\u5e08\u300d\u4f9b\u4e8e\u5e99\u5802\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u89c6\u8bb8\u591a\u4f1f\u5927\u9c81\u58eb\u4e3a\u83e9\u8428\u5316\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f53\u4ee5\u795e\u533b-\u8006\u5a46(Jivaka Kumarabhacca)\u6700\u4e3a\u7740\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8006\u5a46\u5373\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c \u5176\u5851\u50cf\u4ea6\u88ab\u4f9b\u5949\u4e8e\u66fc\u8c37\u5927\u7687\u5bab\u5185\u5ead\u4f9b\u6c11\u4f17\u53c2\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n

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