{"id":55853,"date":"2016-08-31T12:38:09","date_gmt":"2016-08-31T05:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.visionthai.net\/article\/worries-among-thailand-referendum-2\/"},"modified":"2018-08-12T10:35:32","modified_gmt":"2018-08-12T03:35:32","slug":"worries-among-thailand-referendum-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/article\/worries-among-thailand-referendum-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cf0\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u516c\u6295\u7684\u9690\u5fe7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587\uff1a\u9648\u5c1a\u61cb<\/strong>\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f5b\u5149\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09<\/p>\n

2014\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5e15\u62c9\u80b2(Prayuth Chan-o-cha)\u53d1\u52a8\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u66a8\u79e9\u5e8f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(The National Council for Peace and Order, NCPO\uff09\u63a5\u7ba1\u884c\u653f\u6743\u3002 \u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5148\u524d\u82cf\u62c9\u80b2(Surayud Chulanont)\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2007\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\u516c\u6295\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u7b2c19\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2014\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u9881\u5e03\u4e34\u65f6\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u8be5\u90e8\u4e34\u65f6\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e8e7\u670831\u65e5\u6210\u7acb220\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a(National Legislative Assembly)\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e8e8\u670824\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u9009\u51fa\u5e15\u62c9\u80b2\u62c5\u4efb\u6cf0\u56fd\u7b2c29\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e15\u62c9\u80b2\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u5ef6\u7eed\u9ad8\u538b\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5236\u8ba2\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5389\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5c06\u5feb\u4e50\u5e26\u56de\u7ed9\u6cf0\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u3002 2014\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c250\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6539\u9769\u8bae\u4f1a(National Reform Council)\u9009\u51fa20\u4f4d\u65b0\u5baa\u8d77\u8349\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5236\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e2015\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\u5c06\u5ba1\u8bae\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u5baa\u7248\u672c\u9001\u4ea4\u56fd\u5bb6\u6539\u9769\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e8e9\u67086\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u3002 \u8868\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728247\u4f4d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8868\u51b3\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u8349\u6848\u8005\u6709105\u4eba\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u6709135\u4eba\uff0c\u5f03\u6743\u80057\u4eba\u3002 \u56fd\u5bb6\u6539\u9769\u8bae\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5426\u51b3\u8be5\u65b0\u5baa\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u66a8\u79e9\u5e8f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53e6\u6210\u7acb21\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u65b0\u5baa\u8d77\u8349\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728180\u5929\u4ee5\u5185\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u8ba2\u65b0\u5baa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5baa\u5236\u8ba2\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece2015\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52302016\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u5c4a\u6ee1180\u5929\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u65b0\u5baa\u8d77\u8349\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e8e2016\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u5b8c\u621016\u7ae0\u3001279\u6761\u5171105\u9875\u7684\u65b0\u5baa\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u9001\u4ea4\u5185\u9601\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e8\u67087\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u6cf0\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u9009\u4e3e\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u67092,974\u4e07677\u4eba\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4e3a59.4%\uff1b\u5e9f\u7968\u5171\u670993\u4e076,209\u5f20\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a3.15%\u3002 \u5728\u516c\u6295\u7684\u7b2c1\u9898\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5171\u67091,682\u4e07402\u7968\u8868\u8fbe\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u5baa\uff0c\u8d5e\u6210\u7387\u4e3a61.35%\uff1b\u7b2c2\u9898\u5219\u67091,513\u4e072050\u7968\u540c\u610f\u7531\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4e0e\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u5171\u540c\u9009\u51fa\u65b0\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u8d5e\u6210\u7387\u4e3a58.07%\u3002 \u8fd9\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u6cf0\u56fd\u81ea1932\u5e74\u6539\u884c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c20\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e71\u8c61\u3002 \u4f46\u8fd9\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u771f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f \u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u65b0\u5baa\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u6539\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236(proportional representation)\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1997\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6cf0\u56fd\u6240\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u9009\u5236\u3002 \u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u72b9\u65b0\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd1997\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e71\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u6797\u7acb\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u6709\u5229\u5c0f\u515a\u751f\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u653f\u515a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u900f\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u5185\u9601\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u6267\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c \u53ea\u8981\u6267\u653f\u8054\u76df\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u67d0\u4e9b\u5229\u76ca\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u914d\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5012\u9601\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u4e0e\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002 \u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6cf0\u56fd1997\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u906d\u9047\u5230\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u98ce\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5f3a\u8c03\u900f\u660e(Transparency)\u4e0e\u8bfe\u8d23(Accountability)\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u5baa\u6cd5\u300d(People\u2019s Constitution)\u3002 \u8be5\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u5c06\u9009\u5236\u6539\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u9009\u533a\u76f8\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u51b3\u5236(plurality voting system)\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u653f\u515a\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u9009\u5236\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e24\u5927\u515a\uff09\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8e481997\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8986\u8f99\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\u4ece2001\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4eb2\u5854\u514b\u8f9b(Thaksin Shinawatra)\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff08\u6cf0\u7231\u6cf0\u515a\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u529b\u91cf\u515a\u3001\u4e3a\u6cf0\u515a\uff09\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u515a\u51e0\u65e0\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u867d\u7136\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5c0f\u515a\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5854\u514b\u8f9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u4fdd\u5b88\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7687\u5ba4\u3001\u519b\u65b9\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fe7\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u300c\u6574\u7897\u6367\u53bb\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u900f\u8fc7\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u6216\u53f8\u6cd5\u653f\u53d8\u62c9\u4e0b\u7ecf\u7531\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u5854\u514b\u8f9b \u3001\u8428\u739b(Samak Sundaravej)\u3001\u5b8b\u731c(Somchai Wongsawat)\u3001\u76c8\u62c9(Yingluck Shinawatra)\u7b49\u5386\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u3002 \u6b64\u6b21\u4fee\u5baa\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u519b\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u9009\u4e3e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u964d\u4f4e\u4eb2\u5854\u514b\u8f9b\u653f\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5728\u660e\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eb2\u5854\u514b\u8f9b\u7684\u653f\u515a\u4ecd\u53ef\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u80dc\u9009\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9009\u5236\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u7f29\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u515a\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u529b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u65b0\u5baa\u8349\u6848\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u5174\u653f\u515a\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cf0\u56fd\u57281997\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u66b4\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u515a\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002 \u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a33\u56fa\u90e8\u4efd\u653f\u515a\u7559\u5728\u8054\u5408\u5185\u9601\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5fc5\u987b\u900f\u8fc7\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6362\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6267\u653f\u9ed1\u7bb1\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 1997\u5e74\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u9009\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e0b\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u653f\u515a\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u7a33\u7684\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u800c\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb10\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u957f\u671f\u6267\u653f\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u7b2c20\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u53c8\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u9009\u5236\u6539\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u524a\u5f31\u4eb2\u5854\u514b\u8f9b\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6cf0\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u5c06\u8d70\u56de\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5206\u8d43\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cf0\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u6050\u6015\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

… \u770b\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5853,5167],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thailand-political-economic-cn","category-5167"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pgkqma-ewR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55853\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/visionthai.net\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}